Cloned Porcine Embryos can Maintain Developmental Ability after Cryopreservation at the Morula Stage

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Application of hollow fiber vitrification for cryopreservation of bovine early cleavage stage embryos and porcine morula-blastomeres

A novel hollow fiber vitrification (HFV) method was applied to materials that have previously been difficult to cryopreserve, thereby expanding the potential application of this method. The results showed that zona-free porcine morulae and their isolated blastomeres remained viable even after vitrification. The rate of development to blastocysts after vitrification was similar for zona-free and...

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Different Donor Cell Culture Methods Can Influence the Developmental Ability of Cloned Sheep Embryos

It was proposed that arresting nuclear donor cells in G0/G1 phase facilitates the development of embryos that are derived from somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Full confluency or serum starvation is commonly used to arrest in vitro cultured somatic cells in G0/G1 phase. However, it is controversial as to whether these two methods have the same efficiency in arresting somatic cells in G0/G1...

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Developmental ability of porcine in vitro matured oocytes at the meiosis II stage after vitrification.

The aim of the present study was to investigate whether a combination of cytoplasmic lipid removal (delipation) and treatment by a microtubule stabilizer, paclitaxel, would lead to efficient cryopreservation of porcine in vitro matured (IVM) oocytes at the meiosis II (MII) stage. Vitrification and subsequent re-warming and culture of 109 untreated oocytes produced only 9 blastocysts (8.3%). On ...

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Treating Cloned Embryos, But Not Donor Cells, with 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine Enhances the Developmental Competence of Porcine Cloned Embryos

The efficiency of cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) has remained low. In most cloned embryos, epigenetic reprogramming is incomplete, and usually the genome is hypermethylated. The DNA methylation inhibitor 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dC) could improve the developmental competence of cow, pig, cat and human SCNT embryos in previous studies. However, the parameters of 5-aza-dC tr...

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Cryopreservation of biopsied embryos at the blastocyst stage.

BACKGROUND The availability of an efficient cryopreservation program is especially important in the case of embryos that have undergone blastomere biopsy for PGD. Unfortunately, the freezing/thawing of biopsied embryos has given disappointing results when performed at the cleavage stage. In this study, embryos diagnosed as normal after PGD were grown to the blastocyst stage, frozen and thawed f...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Reproduction and Development

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0916-8818,1348-4400

DOI: 10.1262/jrd.10-142a